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Fill in the blanks :
The Nehru Report was drafted by a committee headed by_______ and the subject was_______.
1. Motilal Nehru and Jawaharlal Nehru; India's relationship with the British Empire
2. Jawaharlal Nehru; Local Self-Government in India
3. Motilal Nehru; Constitutional arrangements in India
4. Jawaharlal Nehru; Constitutional arrangements in India

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Correct Answer - Option 3 : Motilal Nehru; Constitutional arrangements in India

The correct answer is Motilal Nehru; Constitutional arrangements in India.

  • When the Simon Commission came to India in 1928, it was vehemently opposed by Indians especially by the Congress Party for the lack of a single Indian in the Commission then the Secretary of State for India, Lord Birkenhead challenged the Indian leaders to draft a constitution for India, implicitly implying that Indians were not capable of finding a common path and drafting a constitution.
  • The Motilal Nehru Committee appointed by the All-Parties' conference to consider and determine the principles of the Constitution for India and to frame a Constitution providing for the establishment of a Full Responsible Government, considered also the aspects of fundamental rights and language use in India.
  • Other members of the committee were Ali Imam, Tej Bahadur Sapru, Mangal Singh, M S Aney, Subhas Chandra Bose, Shuaib Qureshi, and G R Pradhan.
  • The draft constitution prepared by the committee was called the Nehru Committee Report or Nehru Report.
  • The report was submitted at the Lucknow session of the all-party conference on 28 August 1928.
  • This was the first major attempt by Indians to draft a constitution for them.
  • Under the draft, the language of the country would be Indian, written either in Devanagari (Sanskrit/Hindi), Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Bengali, Marathi, or Gujarati in character, and usage of English to be permitted were demanded.

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