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Which of the following pairs of physical phenomenon and the discover is/are correctly matched?

 1. James Chadwick  Photoelectric
 2. Albert Einstein  Neutron
 3. Marie Curie  Radium
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 3 only

1 Answer

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by (114k points)
selected by
 
Best answer
Correct Answer - Option 4 : 3 only

EXPLANATION:

  • The correct answer is option 4 i.e., Marie Curie discovered Radium.​

S.No

Scientist Name

Discovered

Information

1.

James Chadwick

Neutron

  • In 1932, J. Chadwick discovered another subatomic particle that had no charge and a mass nearly equal to that of a proton. It was eventually named a neutron.
  • Neutrons are present in the nucleus of all atomsexcept hydrogen.

2.

Albert Einstein

Photoelectric Effect

  • When the light of a sufficiently small wavelength is incident on a metal surface, electrons are ejected from the metal instantly. This phenomenon is called the photoelectric effect.

3. 

Marie Curie

Radium

  • The first woman to win a Nobel Prize was Marie Curie, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 with her husband, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel.
  • Together with her husband, Pierre, she discovered radium, an element widely used for treating cancer, and studied uranium and other radioactive substances
  • In 1911, she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the isolation of radium.

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