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The unit feedback system has transfer function \(G(s)=\frac{9}{s(s+3)}\) Its natural frequency will be:
1. 12
2. 9
3. 6
4. 3

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Correct Answer - Option 4 : 3

Concept:

The general expression for a second order transfer function is given as:

\(\frac{{C\left( s \right)}}{{R\left( s \right)}} = \frac{{\omega _n^2}}{{{s^2} + 2ζ {\omega _n}s + \omega _n^2}}\)

ωn = Natural undamped frequency

ζ = damping ratio

Closed loop transfer function of negative feedback system is given by,

\(\frac{C(s)}{R(s)}=G(s)H(s)=\frac{G(s)}{1+G(s)H(s)}\)

For unity feedback system, H(s) = 1

So, \(G(s)H(s)=\frac{G(s)}{1+G(s)}\)

Calculation:

Given, \(G(s)=\frac{9}{s(s+3)}\)

∴ \(G(s)H(s)=\large{\frac{\frac {9}{s(s+3)}}{1+ \frac {9}{s(s+3)}}=\frac{9}{s^2+3s+9}}\) 

Comparing this with the general expression of the transfer function of the second-order control system, we can write:

ωn2 = 9

ωn = 3 rad/s

Also, 2ζωn = 3

Putting ωn = 3 in the above equation, we get:

2 × ξ × 3 = 3

 ζ = 0.5

Since ζ < 1 , the nature of the time response of the system will be under damped.

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