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Let \(X(s) = \frac{{3{s^2} + 5s}}{{{s^2} + 10s + 21}}\) be the Laplace Transform of a signal x(t). Then X(0+) is

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Concept:

Final value theorem:

A final value theorem allows the time domain behavior to be directly calculated by taking a limit of a frequency domain expression

The final value theorem states that the final value of a system can be calculated by

\(x\left( \infty \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{s \to 0} sX\left( s \right)\)

Where X(s) is the Laplace transform of the function.

NOTE:

  • For the final value theorem to be applicable system should be stable in a steady-state and for that real part of the poles should lie on the left side of the s plane.
  • In the given problem exactly the final value theorem is not applied but just X(0+) is calculated.
     

Calculation:

Given that, 

\(X(s) = \frac{{3{s^2} + 5s}}{{{s^2} + 10s + 21}}\)

It is asked to calculate X(0+) which is the value of Laplace transform at s = 0+ 

 \(x\left( \infty \right) = X\left( 0 \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{s \to 0} sX\left( s \right)=\frac{{3{\times0^2} + 5\times0}}{{{0^2} + 10\times0 + 21}} = 0\)

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