Correct Answer - Option 3 : Justice Fathima M. Beevi
The correct answer is Justice Fathima M. Beevi.
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Justice Fathima M. Beevi was the first woman judge of the Supreme Court of India.
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She was appointed to the apex Court in 1989.
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Justice Leila Seth was the first woman judge of the Delhi High Court.
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She was also the first woman to become Chief Justice of a state High Court, Himachal Pradesh High Court, on 5 August 1991.
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Justice Mary Joseph is the judge of Kerala High Court.
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Justice Anna Chandy was the first female judge of India.
- The Supreme Court stands at the apex of the judicial system of the country.
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Article 124 provides for the establishment and constitution of the Supreme court.
- Established as the Supreme court of India on 28th January 1950.
- Also known as the "Guardian of our Constitution".
- Also known as 'court of record'.
- The Chief Justice and other Judges of the Indian Supreme Court are appointed by the President.
- The power to increase or decrease the number of judges of the supreme court rests with the Parliament.
- After the appointment of the new four justices on 18 September 2019, the strength of the Supreme court increases from 30 to 34.
- The chief justice of India is the head of the Supreme Court of India.
- The appointment of judges other than the chief justice, the chief justice of India shall always be consulted.
- The Judges of the Supreme Court can be removed only by the Parliament by the procedure established by Law.
- A judge of the Supreme Court or High Court can be removed only on the grounds of proven misbehavior or incapacity.
- A motion containing the charges against the judge must be approved by a special majority in both Houses of the Parliament.
- After the motion is passed by both the houses by a special majority, it will be sent to the President.
- Finally, the President gives his order of removal of the judge concerned.