Correct Answer - Option 1 : 25 days
Given∶
150 workers were hired to complete the project 2nd day because of food poisoning 4 workers were dropped.
Next day because of Dengue 4 more workers were absent.
Formula Used∶
Sum of n terms of a A.P. = n/2[2a + (n - 1)d]
Factorization of quadratic equation.
Calculation∶
Suppose the work is completed in n days when the workers started dropping. Since 4 workers are dropped on every day expect the first day. Therefore, the total number of workers who worked all the n days is the sum of n terms of n A.P. with first term 150 and common difference - 4
n/2{2 × 150 + (n - 1) × - 4} = n(152 - 2n)
Had the workers not dropped then the project would have finished in (n-8) days with 150 workers working on each day. Therefore, the total number of workers who would have worked all the n days in 150(n-8).
n(152 - 2n) = 150(n - 8)
⇒ n2 - n - 600 = 0
⇒ (n - 25)(n + 24) = 0
⇒ n = 25.
Thus, the work is completed in 25 days.