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The concept of Welfare State is found in the Indian Constitution in the
1. Fundamental Duties
2. Preamble
3. Directive Principles
4. Fundamental Rights

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Correct Answer - Option 3 : Directive Principles

The correct answer is Directive Principles.

  • The concept of a Welfare State is found in the Indian Constitution in the Directive Principles.

  • Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP):
    • The Directive Principles of State Policy are enumerated in Part IV of the Constitution from Articles 36 to 51.
    • They embody the concept of a welfare state.
    • DPSPs are fundamental in the governance of the country.
    • DPSPs are non-justifiable.
    • They apply to both Union and State Governments and all other authorities coming under the definition of ‘State’.
    • It is a borrowed feature from the Constitution of Ireland.

  • Fundamental Duties are enumerated in Article 51A of Part IV A.
    • It is a borrowed feature from the Constitution of the former USSR.
  • The ideals embodied in the Objectives Resolution are reflected in the Preamble to the Constitution
    • ​It was amended in 1976, summarises the aims and objects of the Constitution.
  • The Fundamental Rights are described in Articles 12-35, Part III of the Indian Constitution.

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