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What is the value of \(\rm \displaystyle \int_4^9 \dfrac{1}{\sqrt x }dx\) ?
1. 1
2. - 2
3. 2
4. - 1
5. None of these

1 Answer

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Best answer
Correct Answer - Option 3 : 2

Concept:

  • Definite Integral: If ∫ f(x)dx = g(x) + C, then \(\rm \displaystyle \int_a^b f(x)\ dx = [ g(x)]_a^b=g(b)-g(a)\).
  • \(\rm \displaystyle \int x^n\ dx=\dfrac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}\).

 

Calculation:

\(\rm \displaystyle \int \dfrac{1}{\sqrt x }\ dx= \int x^{-\tfrac{1}{2}}\ dx\).

\(\rm=\dfrac{x^{-\tfrac{1}{2}+1}}{-\tfrac{1}{2}+1}+C\)

\(\rm =2\sqrt x+C\)

\(\rm \displaystyle \therefore \int_4^9 \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt x }}\ dx = [2\sqrt x]_4^9=2[\sqrt 9 - \sqrt 4]=2(3-2)=2\).

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