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From which date was the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 implemented?
1. 28 September 1993
2. 25 October 1993
3. 17 November 1993
4. 31 December 1993

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Correct Answer - Option 1 : 28 September 1993

The correct answer is 28 September 1993.

  • The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India is a legitimate public body integrated on 12 October 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Ordinance of 28 September 1993.
  • It was given a constitutional basis by the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 (PHRA).
  • The NHRC is the National Human Rights Commission of India which is responsible for the safeguard and promotion of human rights, defined by the Act as "Rights Relating To Life, liberty, equality and dignity of the individual guaranteed by the Constitution or embodied in the International Covenants and enforceable by courts in India.".

  • The Protection of Human Rights Act instructs the NHRC to perform the following:
    • Proactively or reactively investigate into infringement of human rights by the government of India or negligence of such violation by a public servant.
    • The conservancy of human rights and recommend measures for their effective implementation.
    • Scrutiny of the factors, including acts of terrorism that inhibit the enjoyment of human rights and recommend appropriate remedial measures.

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