Correct Answer - Option 3 : 33.33%
Given:
C.P of 12 articles = S.P of 9 articles
Formula Used:
Profit = S.P – C.P
Profit% = (Profit/Cost Price) × 100
Calculation:
Let C.P and S.P be x and y respectively.
Now, C.P of 12 articles = 12x
And, S.P of 9 articles = 9y
From, Given
⇒ 12x = 9y
⇒ x/y = 3/4
Now, the Profit = S.P – C.P
⇒ Profit = y – x
From, above
⇒ Profit = 4 – 3 = 1 unit
Then, Profit % = (Profit/C.P) 100
⇒ Profit% = (1/3) × 100 = 33.33%
∴ The Profit% is 33.33%.