Correct Answer - Option 2 : Badami
The correct answer is Badami.
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The Chalukya dynasty was established by Pulakeshin I in 543.
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Pulakeshin I took Vatapi (modern Badami in Bagalkot district, Karnataka) under his control and made it his capital.
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Pulakeshin I and his descendants are referred to as "Chalukyas of Badami".
- They ruled over an empire that comprised the entire state of Karnataka and most of Andhra Pradesh in the Deccan.
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The earliest dynasty, known as the "Badami Chalukyas", ruled from Vatapi (modern Badami) from the middle of the 6th century.
Indian Dynasties and their Capitals:
- Shishunaga - Rajgir
- Nanda - Patiliputra
- Pallavas - Kanchipuram
- Maurya - Patiliputra
- Khilji - Delhi
- Lodhi - Delhi
- Mughal - Delhi