Correct Answer - Option 3 : Altaf Hussain Hali
The correct answer is Altaf Hussain Hali.
- Tiryaaq -e- Masmoom is written by Altaf Hussain Hali.
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Khwaja Altaf Hussain Hali (1837-1914) was born in Panipat.
- On coming to Delhi, he learned Arabic and Persian and received patronage from two major poets, Ghalib and Shefta.
- These two influences determined his future course of development as a poet, critic, commentator, biographer, and translator.
- Hali started writing as a poet of the traditional Urdu ghazal.
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In Tiryaaq-e Masmoom, he developed discourse on religious disputation, In Majaalisu-n-Nisa, he projected an argument in favor of women's education in a fictional framework.
- Hali wrote sober and scientific prose, plain and persuasive poetry, broadly representing the case of art for life’s sake.
| Allah Baksh |
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He was referred to as Shaheed or "martyr".
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Allah Bux Soomro was born in 1900 in Shikarpur in Sindh in an affluent family.
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He founded the Sind Ittehad Party and served as the Chief Minister of Sindh from 23 March 1938 to 18 April 1940 and 7 March 1941 to 14 October 1942.
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He was assassinated, allegedly by religious extremists, in 1943.
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| Umrao Jan |
- In the year 1840, a girl named Amiran was kidnapped from her family in Faizabad and sold to Khanum Jaan, the madam of a brothel in Lucknow.
- Who teaches young courtesans, Renamed Umrao Jaan, Amiran turns into a cultured woman trained to captivate men of wealth and taste.
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| Amir Khusro |
- Amir Khusrau was born in 1253 in Patiyali, Kasganj district, in modern-day Uttar Pradesh, India.
- Better known as Amir Khusrau Dehlavi.
- He was a mystic and a spiritual disciple of Nizamuddin Auliya of Delhi, India.
- He wrote poetry primarily in Persian, but also in Hindavi.
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Referred to as the "voice of India" or "Parrot of India" (Tuti-e-Hind), and has been called the "father of Urdu literature."
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Khusrau is regarded as the "father of qawwali" (a devotional form of the singing of the Sufis in the Indian subcontinent) and introduced the ghazal style of the song into India.
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His literary works are Tughlaq Nama, Nuh Sipihr (Nine Skies), Afzal ul-Fawaid, etc.
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