Question

List-I (scientists)	List-II (Area)
A. Alan Turing	i. Physic
B. Antoine Lavoisier	ii. Genetics
C. Issac Newton	iii. Chemistry
D. Gregor Mendel	iv. Computer

1. A-iv, B-ii, C-iii, D-i
2. A-iv, B-i, C-iii, D-ii
3. A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii
4. A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-ii

Answer 1

Correct Answer - Option 3 : A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii

The correct answer is A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii.

• Alan Turning
  • He is known as the “Father of Modern Computing”
  • He was the first to suggest that machines can be made to solve complex problems.
  • He paved the way for the creation of calculating machines which were later known as computers.  
• Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier
  • He is considered the “Father of modern chemistry”.
  • He was the first to establish that sulfur was an element, not a compound.
  • In 1778, he named oxygen and in 1783 he named hydrogen.
  • He discovered the law of conservation of mass. i.e The law of conservation of mass states that mass in an isolated system is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations.
• Isaac Newton
  • He is known as the "Father of Physics".
  • He is well known for his discoveries in optics (white light composition) and mathematics (calculus)
  • He formulated the three laws of motion—the basic principles of modern physics.
  • His formulation of the laws of motion resulted in the law of universal gravitation.
• Gregor Mendel
  • He is known as the "Father of Genetics". 
  • He proposed the law of heredity through his work on pea plants and discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance. 
  • The Laws of Inheritance:
    • Law of dominance and uniformity
    • Law of segregation
    • Law of independent assortment