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Which of the following Ambassador arrived at "Jahangir's Court" during 1615?
1. James I
2. William Hedges
3. Sir Thomas Roe
4. William Hawkins

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Correct Answer - Option 3 : Sir Thomas Roe

The correct answer is Sir Thomas Roe.

  • Sir Thomas Roe (1615-1616) is the Ambassador who arrived at "Jahangir's Court" in 1615.
  • He represented England in the Mughal Empire.
  • He arrived at Surat on 18 September 1615 was the first step towards the establishment of the British East India Company.

James I

  • James I was a contemporary of the Mughal emperor Jahangir (1605–27).
  • In 1613, he agreed to appoint the first English ambassador to the Mughal court on behalf of the East India Company.

Sir William Hedges

  • Sir William Hedges was an English merchant and the first governor of the East India Company in Bengal.

Captain Hawkins (1608-1611) 

  • William Hawkins is the Ambassador who arrived at "Jahangir's Court" in 1608.
  • In 1607, William Hawkins commanded the ship “Hector” for East India Company on a voyage to Surat and Aden loaded with letters & presents from King of England James I.
  • He arrived at Surat in August 1608 to obtain permission to establish a factory.

Jahangir

  • In 1605, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) when he assumed the throne after the death of Akbar.
  • He issued 12ordinances. He is known for his strict administration of justice.
  • He established Zanjir-i-Adil (chain of justice) at Agra for the seekers of royal justice.
  • He is the eldest son of Akbar was born at Fatehpur Sikri near Agra in 1569.
  • In 1611, he married Mehr-un-Nisa whom he gave the title of Nur Jahan (light of the world).
  • Nurjahan exercised tremendous influence over state affairs. She was made the official Badshah Begum. 
  • Jahangir issued coins jointly in Nurjahan's name and his own.
  • Jahangir also married Manbai in 1585 AD and Jodhbai in 1587 AD.
  • He defeated and imprisoned his son, Khusrau Mirza.
  •  He also beheaded Guru Arjun, the 5th Sikh Guru and one of the supporters of Khusrau Mirza.
  • Captain Hawkins (1608-1611) and Sir Thomas Roe (1615-1616) visited Jahangir's court.
  • Production of Tobacco started in his reign.
  • He wrote his autobiography Tuzuk-i-Jahangir.
  • He was buried in Lahore in 1627.

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