Correct Answer - Option 3 : Sir Thomas Roe
The correct answer is Sir Thomas Roe.
-
Sir Thomas Roe (1615-1616) is the Ambassador who arrived at "Jahangir's Court" in 1615.
- He represented England in the Mughal Empire.
- He arrived at Surat on 18 September 1615 was the first step towards the establishment of the British East India Company.
James I
-
James I was a contemporary of the Mughal emperor Jahangir (1605–27).
- In 1613, he agreed to appoint the first English ambassador to the Mughal court on behalf of the East India Company.
Sir William Hedges
- Sir William Hedges was an English merchant and the first governor of the East India Company in Bengal.
Captain Hawkins (1608-1611)
- William Hawkins is the Ambassador who arrived at "Jahangir's Court" in 1608.
- In 1607, William Hawkins commanded the ship “Hector” for East India Company on a voyage to Surat and Aden loaded with letters & presents from King of England James I.
- He arrived at Surat in August 1608 to obtain permission to establish a factory.
Jahangir
- In 1605, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) when he assumed the throne after the death of Akbar.
- He issued 12ordinances. He is known for his strict administration of justice.
- He established Zanjir-i-Adil (chain of justice) at Agra for the seekers of royal justice.
- He is the eldest son of Akbar was born at Fatehpur Sikri near Agra in 1569.
- In 1611, he married Mehr-un-Nisa whom he gave the title of Nur Jahan (light of the world).
- Nurjahan exercised tremendous influence over state affairs. She was made the official Badshah Begum.
- Jahangir issued coins jointly in Nurjahan's name and his own.
- Jahangir also married Manbai in 1585 AD and Jodhbai in 1587 AD.
- He defeated and imprisoned his son, Khusrau Mirza.
- He also beheaded Guru Arjun, the 5th Sikh Guru and one of the supporters of Khusrau Mirza.
-
Captain Hawkins (1608-1611) and Sir Thomas Roe (1615-1616) visited Jahangir's court.
- Production of Tobacco started in his reign.
- He wrote his autobiography Tuzuk-i-Jahangir.
- He was buried in Lahore in 1627.