Question

Consider the following statements:

1. Matters concerning Trade Unions, industrial and labour disputes fall within the purview of the Concurrent List.

2. The subject of the welfare of labour including conditions of work, provident fund, workmen's compensation and maternity benefits are included in the State list.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. 1 only
2. 2 only
3. Both 1 and 2
4. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer 1

Correct Answer - Option 1 : 1 only

The correct answer is 1 only.

• The concurrent list is included in the Seven schedules of list 3.
• Under the Constitution of India, Labour is a subject in the Concurrent List where both the Central & State Governments are competent to enact legislation subject to certain matters being reserved for the Centre.
  • Matters concerning Trade Unions, industrial and labour disputes fall within the purview of the Concurrent List. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
• The welfare of labour including conditions of work, provident funds, employers’ liability, workmen’s compensation, invalidity, and old-age pensions, and maternity benefits are included in the Concurrent List. Hence, Statement 2 is incorrect.
• Other concurrent lists:
  • Regulation of labour and safety in mines and oil fields.
  • Social Security and insurance, employment and unemployment.
  • Union agencies and institutions for "Vocational training".