Correct Answer - Option 3 : Directly on length of pipe
Concept:
For pipe:
The loss of pressure head in case of laminar flow is given by:
\({h_{L}} = \frac{{32{μ \bar UL}}}{{ ρ gd^2}}\)
Parallel plate:
\({h_L} = \frac{{12\mu \bar UL}}{{ρ g{t^2}}}\)
where μ = viscosity, L = length of pipe/plate, U̅ = average velocity, d = diameter of the pipe.
Explanation:
From the above head loss expression, it is clear that
Head loss is directly proportional to the length of the pipe.
∴ Pressure loss (ρghL) is also directly proportional to the length of the pipe.