Correct Answer - Option 2 : Trade Unions
The correct answer is Trade Unions.
- Under the Constitution of India, Labour is a subject in the Concurrent List where both the Central & State Governments are competent to enact legislation subject to certain matters being reserved for the Centre.
- Matters concerning Trade Unions, industrial and labor disputes fall within the purview of the Concurrent List.
- The 7th Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the division of powers between the Union government and State governments.
- It is a part of 12 Schedules of the Indian Constitution.
- The division of powers between Union and State is notified through three kinds of the list mentioned in the seventh schedule:
- Union List – List I
- State List – List II
- Concurrent List – List III
- Some other items on the concurrent list are Criminal law, Marriage and divorce, Actionable wrongs, Bankruptcy and insolvency, Trust and Trustees, Evidence and oaths, Civil procedure, Contempt of court, Lunacy and mental deficiency, Prevention of cruelty to animals, Economic and social planning, etc.
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Local Government, Capitation taxes comes under the state list.
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Inter-State rivers, Citizenship comes under the Union list.
