Correct Answer - Option 4 : 100/7%
Given∶
Loss% when S.P. was $ 60 = Profit% when S.P. was $ 80.
Formula Used∶
Loss = C.P. - S.P.
Loss% = (Loss/C.P.) × 100
Profit = S.P. - C.P.
Profit% = (Profit/C.P.) × 100
Calculation∶
Let C.P. of the antique sword be $ x
A.T.Q.,
[(x - 60)/x] × 100 = [(80 - x)/x] × 100
⇒ 2x = 140
⇒ x = 70
C.P. = x = $ 70
But S.P. = $ 60 [given]
Here, C.P. > S.P., loss incurred
Loss = C.P. - S.P. = 70 - 60 = $ 10
Loss% = (Loss/C.P.) × 100
Loss% = (10/70) × 100 = 100/7%
∴ Shahabuddin had a loss of 100/7%.