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Base flow separation is used in connection with 
1. Seepage flow
2. Infiltration
3. Evaporation
4. Stream flow 

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Correct Answer - Option 4 : Stream flow 

Explanation

  • Baseflow is a portion of streamflow that is not directly generated from the excess rainfall during a storm event.
  • In other words, this is the flow that would exist in the stream without the contribution of direct runoff from the rainfall.
  • Estimation of baseflow and direct runoff is useful to understand the hydrology of a watershed, including interaction of surface and sub-surface water, role of urbanization on runoff generation and the health of aquatic habitat within a stream.

​Methods of Baseflow separation:

Mainly following three methods are used for baseflow separation

  •  Straight Line Method
  •  Fixed Base Method
  •  Variable Slope Method

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