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Which of the following material has Poisson's ratio greater than 1?
1. Steel
2. Copper
3. Concrete
4. None of the above

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Correct Answer - Option 4 : None of the above

The correct answer is option 4) i.e. None of the above

CONCEPT:

  • Poisson's ratio: It is defined as the ratio of transverse strain to longitudinal strain in the direction of the stretching force.
    • When a material is stretched in one direction, it tends to get compressed in the direction perpendicular to the direction of the force. 
    • Thus, a longitudinal strain causes a transverse strain and vice versa.
    • Poisson's ratio is positive for tensile deformation and negative for compressive deformation.
    • Poisson's ratio for any material lies in the range of 0 to 1.

Poisson's ratio, \(\nu =- \frac{ϵ_t}{ϵ_l}\)

Where ϵt is the transverse strain and ϵis the longitudinal strain.

EXPLANATION:

  • The Poisson's ratio for any material that is fixed should be between 0 and 1.
  • There can be no material that has Poisson's ratio less than zero and greater than 1.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is 'none of the above.

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