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The working efficiency of A and B is in the ratio 1 ∶ 3. C can finish a work in 30 days. B takes 30% less time than C to finish the work alone. In how many days will A finish the work?
1. 72
2. 54
3. 63
4. 60

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Correct Answer - Option 3 : 63

Given:

The ratio of working efficiency of A and B = 1 ∶ 3

Time taken by C to complete the work = 30 days

Time taken by B to complete the work = 30% less time than C

Formula used:

Total work done = Efficiency × Time taken to complete the work

Calculation:

Time taken by B to complete the work = 30% less time than C

⇒ 30 – [(30/100) × 30]

⇒ 30 – 9

⇒ 21 days

Let the efficiency of A and B be 1a and 3a

Time required by B to finish the work = 21 days.

Total work done by B = Efficiency × Time taken to complete the work

⇒ 3a × 21

⇒ 63a unit

Time taken by A to finish the work = Total work/Efficiency

⇒ 63a/1a

⇒ 63 days

∴ Time taken by A to finish the work is 63 days

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