Correct Answer - Option 4 : a, c, b, d
The correct answer is a, c, b, d.
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Home Rule Movement (1916 AD):
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Tilak’s Home Rule Movement
- It started in April 1916 AD at Poona. Tilak’s league was to work in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Central Province and Berar, excluding Bombay.
- He gave the slogan ‘Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it’.
- Tilak’s newspapers Maratha and Kesari were the organs for home rule.
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Annie Basant’s Home Rule Movement
- Started with Subramaniya Iyer in Adyar in September, worked in the rest of India.
- Annie Besant’s newspapers New India, Commonwealth and Young India became important for this movement.
- She coined the term ‘commonwealth’.
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Khilafat Movement (1920 AD-1922 AD): The Ali Brothers–Mohammad Ali and Shaukat Ali–launched an anti-British movement in 1920 AD–the movement for the restoration of the Khilafat Movement.
- Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930 with his Dandi March-Salt Satyagraha.
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Quit India Movement was launched in 1942.
- The All India Congress Committee met at Bombay on 8th August 1942 AD.
- It passed the famous Quit India resolution and proposed the starting of a non-violent mass struggle under Gandhiji’s leadership.
- It is also called Vardha Proposal and Leaderless Revolt.
- His message was ‘Do or Die’.