Correct Answer - Option 2 : Poddar
Qanungo:
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Qanungo maintained revenue papers, schedules of assessment, a record of revenue collections, and kept full information about land records of the pargana.
- Under the Subah system of emperor Akbar, the districts (Sarkar) were subdivided into Parganas or mahals, serving as fiscal and police units.
- Each pargana had five principal officers, among them qanungo played a vital role in the revenue administration of the Mughal revenue structure.
- Qanungo represented the people and received a commission on land revenue.
Bhuiyan:
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Mughal histories, mainly the Akbarnama, the Ain-i-Akbari, and the Baharistan-i-Ghaibi refers to the low-lying regions of Bengal as Bhati
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This region includes the Bhagirathi to the Meghna River is Bhati, while others include Hijli, Jessore, Chandradwip, and Barisal Division in Bhati. Keeping in view the theatre of warfare between the Bara-Bhuiyans and the Mughals, the Baharistan-i-Ghaibi mentions the limits of the area bounded by the Ichamati River in the west, the Ganges in the south, the Tripura to the east; Alapsingh pargana and Baniachang in the north.
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The Bara-Bhuiyans rose to power in this region and put up resistance to the Mughals until Islam Khan Chisti made them submit to the reign. of Jahangir. The Mirashdars, who converted to Islam, were living in the Kachari Kingdom in the current name predominantly Sylhet region.
Poddar: Poddar is a surname in India.
Hence, the correct answer is Poddar.