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Ahom kingdom was developed by whom?
1. Sukapha
2. Suhungmug
3. Sangram Shah
4. None of these

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Correct Answer - Option 1 : Sukapha

The Ahoms ruled over Assam for about 600 years, from 1228 CE to 1838 CE. In the 16th century, The Ahom Kingdom rose to great heights. They annexed the neighbouring kingdoms of the Chutias and Koch Hajo. Their original language was the Tai-Ahom language, which is now extinct, and now they speak Assamese.

The 13th-century witnessed the advent of the Ahoms, led by their first king Sukapha.

  • He was the prince of Monlung of Upper Burma (now Myanmar).
  • In the early 13th century, Sukapha with his band of followers settled in Patkai Mountains.
  • In 1228, he entered the boundaries of Assam through the Naga kingdom.
  • He established his Kingdom at Charaideo to form a state in the eastern part of the Bramhaputra Valley.
  • This Region occupied by the Ahoms is called Asom or Asam.

Thus, it is clear that the Ahom kingdom was developed by Sukapha.

  • Suhungmung was the king who belongs to the Ahom dynasty.
    • His reign (1497-1539) is counted as one of the most memorable in the 600 years of Ahom rule.
    • He assumed the Hindu name Swarganarayan.
    • He was also popularly known as Dihingia Raja because he shifted the Ahom capital to Bokota near the Dihing River.
    • He annexed the Chutia and Kachari territories to the Ahom domains.
  • Sangram Shah was the king of the Garha Kingdom of Gondwana, Madhya Pradesh.
    • He belonged to the Gond Dynasty in central India.
    • He was the 48th ruler of the Gond Dynasty, and during his reign, he had conquered 52 forts called 'Garh's to strengthen and spread the Gond Empire.

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