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If y = sin (3x + 2) + 3x, find \(\rm dy\over dx\)
1. 3 sin (3x + 2) + 3
2. 3 cos (3x + 2) + 3
3. \(\rm -\cos (3x + 2)\over 3\)
4. cos (3x + 2) + 3

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Correct Answer - Option 2 : 3 cos (3x + 2) + 3

Concept:

  • \(\rm d\over dx\)xn = nxn-1
  • \(\rm d\over dx\)sin x = cos x
  • \(\rm d\over dx\)cos x = -sin x
  • \(\rm d\over dx\)ex = ex
  • \(\rm d\over dx\)ln x = \(\rm1\over x\)
  • \(\rm d\over dx\)tan x = sec2 x

Chain Rule: If y is a function of u and u is a function of x

  • \(\rm {dy\over dx} = {dy\over du}\times {du\over dx}\)


Calculation:

y(x) = sin (3x + 2) + 3x

y'(x) = \(\rm d\over dx\)[sin (3x + 2) + 3x]

y'(x) = \(\rm d\over dx\)sin (3x + 2) + \(\rm d\over dx\)3x

y'(x) = cos(3x + 2) \(\rm d\over dx\) (3x + 2) + 3

y'(x) = cos(3x + 2) (3x) + 3

y'(x) = 3x cos(3x + 2) + 3

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