Question

Explain the importance of the following events on the course of the French Revolution: 

(a) Storming of the Bastille 

(b) The passing of the Civil Constitution of the clergy

Answer 1

(a) On July 14, 1789, a mob of Paris stormed the fortress – the prison of Bastille – considered a symbol of oppression and despotism. The Swiss guards were killed and prisoners set free. The mob stole arms and ammunition. To this day, France celebrates ‘Bastille Day’ on 14th July every year. 

(b) In 1790, the Civil Constitution nationalised the Church. The clergy or group of persons who enjoyed special powers in the Church were also forced to relinquish power. Tithes were abolished and lands owned by the Church were confiscated.