Correct Answer - Option 1 : 4.8
Given:
A and B are moving towards each other from places X and Y
After meeting at a point M they reach each other's starting point X and Y in 3.2 hours and 7.2 hours.
Formula:
S1 : S2 = √(T2/T1)
S1 = Speed of car A
S2 = Speed of car B
T1 = Time taken by car A to cover distance
T2 = Time taken by car B to cover distance
Concept:
In relative speed when both object coming to each other their speed becomes sum of their speed.
Calculation:
Let T be the time taken by them to reach point M.
S1 : S2 = √(7.2/3.2) = 3 : 2
Let ratio constant be x
then S1 = 3x and S2 = 2x
So, T = {(2x × 7.2) + (3x × 3.2)}/(3x + 2x) hours
⇒ T = (14.4x + 9.6x)/5x hours
⇒ T = 24x/5x = 4.8 hours
∴ The time taken by them to reach point M was 4.8 hours.