Correct Answer - Option 1 : D
Option 1 is correct, i.e. MODEM.
- A modem is a hardware device that allows a computer to send and receive data over a telephone line or a cable or satellite connection.
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MODEM stands for modulator-demodulator.
- A modem is used for transmitting and receiving data over a communication channel, such as twisted-pair telephone lines, coaxial cables, and optical fibers.
- At the source, the modulation technique is used to convert the analog signal to digital.
- At the receiver, demodulation is used to convert the digital signal back to analog.