Correct Answer - Option 1 : 34.5 years
Given:
The son's current age is 2 years more than the one-third the age of his mother.
The average age of the mother and son = 24 years.
Concepts used:
Average = (Sum of all observations)/(Number of observations)
Calculation:
Let the age of mother be x years and age of son be y years.
The son's current age is 2 years more than the one-third the age of his mother.
⇒ y = {(x/3) + 2}
⇒ y = (x + 6)/3
⇒ 3y = x + 6
⇒ x = 3y – 6 ----(1)
The average age of mother and son is 24 years.
Average = Sum of all observations/Number of observations
⇒ 24 = (x + y)/2
⇒ x + y = 48 ----(2)
Putting the value of x from eq (1) into eq (2),
⇒ 3y – 6 + y = 48
⇒ 4y = 48 + 6
⇒ y = 54/4 years
⇒ y = 13.5 years
Putting the value of y in eq (1),
⇒ x = 3y – 6
⇒ x = 3 × 13.5 - 6 years
⇒ y = 34.5 years
∴ The current age of mother is 34.5 years.