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In a press, there are three types of printing machines, P, Q and R. Machine P can print 10,000 pages in 8 hours, machine Q can finish the same task in 10 hours and machine R can finish the same task in 15 hours. All the three machines start the work at 9 : 00 a.m. Machine P breaks down at 11 : 00 a.m. and machines Q and R finish the task. The approximate time of completion of the job is


1. 2 : 05 p.m.
2. 2 : 30 p.m.
3. 1 : 50 p.m.
4. 1 : 30 p.m.

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Best answer
Correct Answer - Option 4 : 1 : 30 p.m.

Given:

In a press, there are three types of printing machines, P, Q and R. Machine P can print 10,000 pages in 8 hours, machine Q can finish the same task in 10 hours and machine R can finish the same task in 15 hours. All the three machines start the work at 9 : 00 a.m. Machine P breaks down at 11 : 00 a.m. and machines Q and R finish the task.

Concept used:

Time and work

Calculation:

Time taken by three different machines 

P : Q : R = 8 : 10 : 15

Take LCM of (8, 10, 15) which is 120

Total work = 120 unit

Efficiency of P = 120/8 = 15 hours

Efficiency of Q = 120/10 = 12 hours

Efficiency of R = 120/15 = 8 hours

They all started the work at 9 : 00 am and P breaks down at 11 : 00 am

They all worked together for 2 hours

Total work completed

⇒ (15 + 12 + 8) × 2 = 70 unit

Remaining work

⇒ 120 - 70 = 50 unit

Remaining work will be completed by machine Q and R 

Remaining work

⇒  \(\frac{{50}}{{12 + 8}} = \frac{5}{2} = 2.5\ hrs\)

Total time taken by three machines

⇒ 11 : 00 am + 2.5 hrs = 1 : 30 p.m.

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