Correct Answer - Option 4 : 37.5%
Given:
Cost price (C.P.) ∶ Selling price (S.P.) = 8 ∶ 5.
Formula used:
Loss = C.P. – S.P.
Loss % = (L/C.P.) × 100
Where
L → Loss
S.P. → Selling price
C.P. → Cost price
Calculations:
Let the CP be 8x and SP be 5x.
Then, Loss = 8x – 5x = 3x
Loss % = (3x/8x) × 100 = 37.5%
∴ The required Loss% is 37.5%.