Correct Answer - Option 2 : Rs. 38
Given:
P = Rs. 3800
R = 20%
n = 2
t = 1 year
Formula used:
A = P × {1 + (R / 100n)}nt
Where P = Principal amount, R = Rate of interest in %, n = number of times interest applied per year and t = time period
Calculation:
Scheme 1:
Here, interest compounded yearly
⇒ A = 3800 × {1 + (20 / 100)}
⇒ A = 4560
Scheme 2:
Interest compounded half yearly
⇒ A = 3800 × {1 + (20 / 100 × 2)}2
⇒ A = 3800 × {(11 × 11) / (10 × 10)}
⇒ A = 3800 × (121 / 100)
⇒ A = 4598
Required difference = 4598 – 4560
∴ The difference between compound interests obtained from both schemes is Rs. 38.