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Who among the following was called the ‘Father of Indian Archaeology’?
1. Bhagwan Lal Indraji
2. Alexander Cunningham
3. Edward Clive Bayley
4. TA Gopinatha Rao

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Correct Answer - Option 2 : Alexander Cunningham

The correct answer is Alexander Cunningham.

  • Sir Alexander Cunningham was a British army officer and archaeologist who excavated many sites in India, including Sarnath and Sanchi.
  • He served as the first director of the Indian Archaeological Survey.
  • In 1837 Cunningham excavated near Sarnath, outside Varanasi (Benares), one of the most sacred Buddhist shrines, and carefully prepared drawings of the sculptures.
  • He was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire.
Year Books written by Alexander Cunningham
1854 The Bhilsa Topes or Buddhist Monuments of Central India.
1871 The Ancient Geography of India.
1871 Archaeological Survey of India.
1879 The stupa of Bharhut.
1883 Book of Indian eras.
1891 Coins of Ancient India.

 Seven Archaeological Wonders of Ancient India.

1 Kumbhalgarh Fort
2 Meenakshi Temple
3 Jaisalmer Fort
4 Konark Sun Temple
5 Khajuraho Temple
6 Hampi Village
7 Nalanda University

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