Correct Answer - Option 3 : Stairs
Concept:
Earthwork Measurement:
As per IS 1200:1992, Part 1
- Earthwork measurements are done when constructions are provided below the plinth level.
- Earthwork shall be measured in m3 without any allowance for increase in bulk.
- The volume of earthwork shall be calculated by multiplying length, breadth and height.
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No separate measurement shall be taken for cleaning of grass or vegetation, setting out profiles, leaving dead-men, electric cables, gas pipe, water pipes etc.
- The earthwork measured shall be done separately for the following works:
- Work in or under water
- Work in or under foul station
- Work under tidal conditions
- Work in snow
Explanation:
Since, earthwork measurements are done when constructions are provided below plinth level.
∴ In construction of stairs, earthwork excavation is not considered.