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A broadcasting AM transmitter radiates 10 kW. If the modulation is 60%, how much power is contained in the side band?
1. 8.47 kW
2. 1.53 kW
3. 5 kW
4. 3.06 kW

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Correct Answer - Option 2 : 1.53 kW

Concept:

The power of a transmitted AM wave is given as:

\(P_t = {P_c}\left( {1 + \frac{{{μ ^2}}}{2}} \right)\)

\(P_t = {P_c} + P_c\frac{μ ^2}{2}\)

Power in the carrier = Pc

Total Power in the sidebands is given by:

\(P_s= \frac{{{P_c}{μ^2}}}{2}\)   ---(1)

Calculation:

With Pt = 10 kW and μ = 0.6, we can write:

\(10k= {P_c}\left( {1 + \frac{{{(0.6)^2}}}{2}} \right)\)

10k = Pc × 1.18

Pc = 8.47 kW

Using Equation (1), we get the power at the sidebands as:

\(P_s= \frac{{{P_c}{μ^2}}}{2}=\frac{8.47\times 0.36}{2}\)

PS ≈ 1.53 kW

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