Correct Answer - Option 4 : C
The Correct Answer is Champaran.
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Champaran was Mahatma Gandhi's first successful satyagraha in India.
- The Champaran Satyagraha was the combination of elements of extra-constitutional struggle as well as the employment of moral force against an adversary, an exemplar of the rule of law; and the use of compromise as a gambit.
- It is marked as India’s First Civil Disobedience Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi to protest against the injustice meted out to tenant farmers in the Champaran district of Bihar.
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Kheda Satyagraha:
- It is a peasant struggle against the British government's demand for the full realization of the land tax by the peasants despite famine and crop losses.
- Hence, the peasants of Kheda demanded non-payment of land taxes.
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Bardoli Satyagraha:
- 1928 was a movement in the independence struggle led by Sardar Vallabhai Patel for the farmers of Bardoli against the unjust raising of taxes.
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Salt March:
- It took place from March to April 1930 in India, was an act of civil disobedience led by Mohandas Gandhi to protest British rule in India.
- During the march, thousands of Indians followed Gandhi from his religious retreat near Ahmedabad to the Arabian Sea coast, a distance of some 240 miles.
