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What is negation of the compound proposition? If the examination is difficult, then I shall pass if I study hard.
1. The examination is difficult and I study hard but I shall not pass
2. The examination is difficult and I study hard and I shall pass
3. The examination is not difficult and I study hard and I shall pass
4. None of these

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Correct Answer - Option 1 : The examination is difficult and I study hard but I shall not pass

Concept:

Let p and q are any two statements.

 \(\rm \sim (p \rightarrow q) = p \wedge q\)

 

Calculations:

Let p: The examination is difficult.

q: I shall pass.

r: I study hard.

Symbolic form of "If the examination is difficult, then I shall pass if I study hard." is \(\rm p \rightarrow (r \rightarrow q)\)

Symbolic form of Negation of "If the examination is difficult, then I shall pass if I study hard." = \(\rm \sim (\rm p \rightarrow (r \rightarrow q))\)

we know, 

⇒ \(\rm \sim (\rm p \rightarrow (r \rightarrow q))\) = \(\rm p \wedge (r \wedge \sim q)\)

Hence, the examination is difficult and I study hard but I shall not pass.

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