Correct Answer - Option 1 : Surging method
Explanation:
Types of well-developing method:
1. Development by pumping.
2. Development by compressed air.
3. Development by surging: A surge is formed by the reciprocating movement of a plunger in the well. The water moves alternately into the soil and comes out in the well during downward and backward stroke respectively. Sometimes to increase the efficiency of development a dispersing agent like Calgon (sodium hexa-meta-phosphate) is added to well water.
4. Development by back-washing.
5. Development by high-velocity jet.
6. Development by using chemicals.