Question

Who among the following strongly opposed the interference of the Ulemas in the affairs of the state?

i. Balban

ii. Alauddin Khilji

iii. Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq

iv. Firoze Shah Tughlaq

1. (i) and (ii)
2. (ii) and (iii)
3. (iii) and (iv)
4. (iv) and (i)

Answer 1

Correct Answer - Option 2 : (ii) and (iii)

The correct answer is Option 2.

• The Ulema, being an interpreter of Islamic laws, also influenced the policy of the Sultan. 
• Only Alauddin Khilji and Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq strongly opposed the interference of the Ulemas in the affairs of the state.
• The Sultans of Delhi were not the head of religion but only the head of their state. But their primary duty was the observance of the laws of Shariat or Islamic laws in matters of state.
• They were supporters of ulemas religious rules.

• Ulema - Ulema is a Muslim scholar in the Islamic world. Ulema played an important role in the polity, society, and culture during Medieval Indian History.
  • The contribution of Ulema attracted in social, religious, and intellectual dynamism in medieval India.
  • The Ulema played an important role in the Muslim society to learn the literature, law, and doctrines of Islam.
  • They were the judges, jurists, priests, leaders, scholars, teachers, readers of Quran and Hadith, recitals of traditions, Sufis, functionaries of mosque and madrasa in the medieval Indian society.
  • Ulema helped to carry on the teaching of Islam, enforced its morals, upheld its law, proclaimed its doctrines, suppressed corruption and vice.