Use app×
Join Bloom Tuition
One on One Online Tuition
JEE MAIN 2025 Foundation Course
NEET 2025 Foundation Course
CLASS 12 FOUNDATION COURSE
CLASS 10 FOUNDATION COURSE
CLASS 9 FOUNDATION COURSE
CLASS 8 FOUNDATION COURSE
0 votes
256 views
in Electronics by (237k points)
closed by
The unit impulse response of a system is \(h\left( t \right) = {e^{ - t}}\), t ≥ 0. For this system, the steady state value of the output for unit step input is equal to
1. -1
2. 0
3. 1
4. ∞

1 Answer

0 votes
by (239k points)
selected by
 
Best answer
Correct Answer - Option 3 : 1

Concept:

Laplace's initial value theorem:

\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to 0} f\left( t \right)\;\; = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{s \to ∞ } sL\left[ {f\left( t \right)} \right]\;\;\)

or

\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to 0} f\left( t \right)\; = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{s \to ∞ \;} sF\left( s \right)\;\)

Laplace's final value theorem:

\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to ∞ } f\left( t \right)\; = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{s \to 0} sF\left( s \right)\;\)

or

\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to ∞ } f\left( t \right)\; = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{s \to 0} sF\left( s \right)\;\)

Explanation:

The unit impulse response is given as:

h(t) = e-t ; t > 0

The closed-loop transfer function of a control system

\(\frac{{{\rm{C}}\left( {\rm{s}} \right)}}{{{\rm{R}}\left( {\rm{s}} \right)}}{\rm{\;}} = \frac{{\rm{1}}}{{1{\rm{\;}}+{\rm{\;s}}}}\)

r(t) = Unit step input 

Laplace of u(t)

\(R\left( s \right) = \frac{1}{s}\)

\({\rm{C}}\left( {\rm{s}} \right){\rm{\;}} = \frac{{\rm{1}}}{{1{\rm{\;}}+{\rm{\;s}}}}R\left( s \right)\)

Laplace final value theorem:

\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to ∞ } f\left( t \right)\; = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{s \to 0} sF\left( s \right)\;\)

\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to ∞ } c\left( t \right) = c\left( ∞ \right) = \;\mathop {\lim }\limits_{s \to 0} sC\left( s \right)\;\)

\(c\left( ∞ \right) = \;\mathop {\lim }\limits_{s \to 0} \frac{{s}}{{s\left( {1 + s} \right)}}\;\)

c(∞) = 1

Welcome to Sarthaks eConnect: A unique platform where students can interact with teachers/experts/students to get solutions to their queries. Students (upto class 10+2) preparing for All Government Exams, CBSE Board Exam, ICSE Board Exam, State Board Exam, JEE (Mains+Advance) and NEET can ask questions from any subject and get quick answers by subject teachers/ experts/mentors/students.

Categories

...