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The open-loop DC gain of a unity negative feedback system with closed loop transfer function (S + 4) / (S2 + 7S + 13) is
1. 4/13
2. 4
3. 4/9
4. 13

1 Answer

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Correct Answer - Option 3 : 4/9

DC Gain:

The DC gain is the ratio of the magnitude of the steady-state step response to the magnitude of step input.

DC Gain of a system is the gain at the steady-state which is at t tending to infinity i.e., s tending to zero.

DC gain is nothing but the error coefficients.

For type 0 system: \({K_P} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{s \to 0} G\left( s \right)\)

For type 1 system: \({K_v} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{s \to 0} sG\left( s \right)\)

For type 2 system: \({K_a} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{s \to 0} {s^2}G\left( s \right)\)

Analysis:

Given: 

CLTF = (S + 4) / (S2 + 7S + 13)

\(\frac{G(S)}{1+G(s) H(s)} = \frac{(s+4)}{s^2+7s+13}\)

\(\frac{G(S)}{1+G(s) H(s)-G(s)} = \frac{(s+4)}{s^2+7s+13-s-4}\)

H(s) = 1

\(G(s) = \frac{(s+4)}{s^2+6s+9}\)

DC gain = \( \mathop {\lim }\limits_{s \to 0} G\left( s \right)\)

= 4/9

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