Correct Answer - Option 1 : new needs
During the process of growth and development, children have certain needs like psychological, social, health and educational which need to be timely fulfilled. A need can be defined as something that is essential for a person to lead a healthy and productive life. As the child grows, he develops new needs. at each stage of development.
Types of needs
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Security, safety, and protection:
- Children need to grow up as positive-minded, happy, healthy, and contributing citizens of the nation.
- For this, it is essential that they grow up in an environment where they feel physically, psychologically, and emotionally safe and secure. This can affect their development, health, and learning.
- Lack of safety may lead to issues of trust and attachment with others. Such children may grow up into socially maladjusted adults.
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Love and affection:
- Every child needs to be loved.
- The need for love and affection is the foundation for developing healthy relations and establishing trust with others.
- Children brought up in a caring and loving environment grow up to be confident and socially well-adjusted individuals. On the other hand, children who do not receive such an environment feel lonely, ignored, lack initiative, and are withdrawn.
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Understanding and acceptance:
- Understanding and acceptance of the child by the parents and caregivers is another psychological need of children. A feeling of being valued boosts the confidence of children.
- To fulfill the psychological needs of children, caregivers must ensure a safe, secure, loving environment in which they must call them by their names, greet them with a smile, praise and encourage them, and also support them in their day-to-day activities.
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Need of Health and Nutrition
- A healthy and happy childhood is the basis for stable and strong adulthood.
- The Foundation of good health is laid during the early years of life.
- Physical health is influenced by many factors, such as biology/ genes, and environmental factors like nutrition, immunization, and opportunities for physical activities and exercise.
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Play, Early Stimulation, and Learning Needs
- Play, early stimulation, and opportunities for learning are yet another set of needs for the proper development of children.
- It helps develop imagination, problem-solving, and decision-making skills.
- Through play, children also develop good relationships and learn to care and share. Lack of a stimulating environment and opportunities to learn through play may delay the growth and development of children.
Hence, we can conclude that as the child grows, he develops new needs.
