Correct Answer - Option 3 : Choice based credit system
Evaluation
- Evaluation is a systematic determination of a subject's merit, worth and significance, using criteria governed by a set of standards.
- The primary purpose of evaluation, in addition to gaining insight into prior or existing initiatives, is to enable reflection and assist in the identification of future change.
- The evaluation provides a systematic method to study a program, practice, intervention, or initiative to understand how well it achieves its goals.
- Evaluations help determine what works well and what could be improved in a program or initiative.
Semesterization system
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A semester system divides the academic year into two sessions: fall and spring.
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Through the semester system, students are continuously assessed and it is better for concentration and learning.
- Each session is approximately 15 weeks long with a winter break in between the fall and spring session and a summer break after the spring session.
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Each semester you can take four to six classes depending on how many credits each class is.
- It facilitates a better understanding of the subject.
- More emphasis is laid on class interaction because of constant engagement between teachers and students.
Project-based evaluation system
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Project-based assessment is a method of educating and cultivating skills in people by making them work in real-life scenarios, solving real problems.
- It is a highly practically-driven method that companies are aggressively using for hiring and reskilling, upskilling their employees.
- Project-based assessments are an alternative to tests that allow students to engage with their learning in more concrete ways.
- Instead of merely studying theory, a hands-on project asks students to apply what they've learned to an in-depth exploration of a top.
Choice-based credit system
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The CBCS provides an opportunity for the students to choose courses from the prescribed courses comprising a core, elective/minor, or skill-based courses.
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The courses can be evaluated following the grading system, which is considered to be better than the conventional marks system.
- It is the ratio of total credit points secured by a student in various courses registered in a semester and the total course credits taken during that semester.
- It shall be expressed up to two decimal places. Semester: Each semester will consist of 15-18 weeks of academic work equivalent to 90 actual teaching days.
- The CBCS grading system follows a credit system that is attached to the course components offered to students.
- A credit system for higher education measures various parameters like- Student performance, Learning outcomes, and Entrepreneurship skills.
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CBCS is also
Objective-based evaluation system
- Objectives-based evaluation refers to a class of evaluation approaches that centers on the specification of objectives and the measurement of outcomes.
- Ralph Tyler, often noted as the father of educational evaluation has been credited with being a principal proponent of objectives-based evaluation approaches.
- objective evaluation criteria are that few subjects are ever totally objective.
- The more students are encouraged to think creatively, the more subjective factors will be introduced into classwork.
Therefore, a Choice-based credit system is indicative of innovations in the evaluation system at present