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Norwegian saltpeter is a synonym for which of the following chemicals?
1. Calcium phosphate
2. Calcium nitrate
3. Calcium chloride
4. Calcium carbonate

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Correct Answer - Option 2 : Calcium nitrate

The correct answer is Calcium nitrate.

  • Calcium nitrate, also called Norgessalpeter (Norwegian saltpeter), is an inorganic compound with the formula Ca(NO3)2.
    • This colourless salt absorbs moisture from the air and is commonly found as a tetrahydrate.

  • Calcium phosphate is a family of materials and minerals containing calcium ions together with inorganic phosphate anions.
    • Some so-called calcium phosphates contain oxide and hydroxide as well.
    • They are white solids of nutritious value.
    • Formula: Ca3(PO4)2
    • Boiling point: 158 °C
  • Calcium chloride is an inorganic compound, a salt with the chemical formula CaCl2.
    • It is a white coloured crystalline solid at room temperature, and it is highly soluble in water.
    • It can be created by neutralising hydrochloric acid with calcium hydroxide.
    • Formula: CaCl2
    • Molar mass: 110.98 g/mol
  • Calcium carbonate is a dietary supplement used when the amount of calcium taken in the diet is not enough.
    • Calcium is needed by the body for healthy bones, muscles, nervous system, and heart.
    • Calcium carbonate also is used as an antacid to relieve heartburn, acid indigestion, and upset stomach.

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