Correct Answer - Option 2 : Bhimbetka - Chhattisgarh
The correct answer is Option 2.
Bhimbetka - Madhya Pradesh
- Bhimbekta is located in the foothills of Vindhya Range in the Raisen District in the State of Madhya Pradesh.
- It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that consists of seven hills and over 750 rock shelters distributed over 10 km.
- One of the oldest paintings in India and the World.
- Continuous occupation of these caves from 100000 BC to 1000 AD.
- Images of hunting, dancing, music, elephant and horse riders, honey collection, animal fighting, decoration of bodies, household scenes, etc.
- Bhimbetka drawings can be categorized into 7 Periods.
- The first Period is the Upper Palaeolithic.
- The second Period is Mesolithic.
- The third Period is the Chalcolithic.
- In 1957, archaeologist Dr. Vishnu Wakankar noticed these rock formations and thought these were similar to those he had seen in Spain and France.
Konark - Odisha
- Konark Sun temple is located near the sacred city Puri in Odisha.
- Konark temple is also known as 'Black Pagoda'.
- Konark temple was built in the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I (AD 1238-1264). Its scale, refinement and conception represent the strength and stability of the Ganga Empire.
- It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.
- Konark Sun Temple is depicted on the reverse side of the Indian currency note of Rs 10 to signify its importance to Indian cultural heritage.
Hampi - Karnataka
- Hampi is located near the modern-era city of Hosapete in Karnataka.
- Hampi is situated on the banks of the river Tungabhadra.
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Harihara and Bukka are the founders of the Vijayanagar City in 1336 A.D.
- They made Hampi the capital city.
- Hampi is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Hampi Golden Chariot is depicted on the reverse side of the Indian currency note of Rs 50 to signify its importance to Indian cultural heritage.
Fatehpur Sikri - Uttar Pradesh
- Fatehpur Sikri is located in Agra in the state of Uttar Pradesh.
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Buland Darwaza (Door of Victory) is the highest Gateway in the World is located at Fatehpur Sikri in Agra.
- It was built in 1602 AD by Mughal Emperor Akbar to commemorate his victory over Gujarat.
- It is the main entrance to the Jama Masjid at Fatehpur Sikri.