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In which of the following provinces did the Chauri Chaura incident take place during Non- Cooperation Movement?
1. United Province
2. North-West Frontier Province
3. Central Provinces
4. Orissa

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Correct Answer - Option 1 : United Province

The Correct Answer is United Province.

  • On 2 February 1922, Non-cooperation Movement was led by a retired Army soldier Bhagwan Ahir against high food prices and liquor sale.
  • The protestors were beaten by the local police and several leaders were imprisoned at the Chauri Chaura police station. 
  • In response to this incident, around 2,000 to 2,500 protesters assembled at Chauri Chaura, Gorakhpur district of the United Province, British India (present-day Uttar Pradesh, India) and began marching towards the market on 4 February 1922.
  • They picketed a liquor shop following which their leader was beaten and imprisoned.  
  • A group of protestors gathered in front of the local police station, demanding the release of their leader while another group continued marching towards the market and raised anti-government slogans.
  • In an attempt to disperse the protestors, the police fired shots in the air which worsened the situation as protestors began throwing stones at the police.

  • In view of this incident, Martial law was imposed by the British administration in and around the Chauri Chaura area.
  • Raids were also conducted and hundreds of people were arrested in response to the killing of policemen
  • On 12 February 1922, reacting upon the incident, Mahatma Gandhi halted the non-cooperation movement at the national level.
  • In connection with the incident, Mahatma Gandhi was also arrested and sentenced to six years of imprisonment. However, he was later released on grounds of ill health in February 1924. 

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