Correct Answer - Option 2 : 8 cm
Concept:
Head loss at the orifice for discharge under a given head is given by
H f = H (1- Cv2)
Where H f is head loss, H is head , cv is coefficient of velocity.
Calculation:
Given:
H = 200 cm, cv = 0.98
H f = H (1- Cv2)
H f = 200 (1- 0.982)
H f = 7.92 cm.