Correct Answer - Option 2 : 51
Given:
Total number of students (n) = 102
Average marks of 102 students (a) = 18
Average marks of passed students (x) = 26
Average marks of failed students (y) = 10
Formula:
Number of passed students = n(a - y)/(x - y)
Calculations:
According to the formula:
⇒ n(a - y)/(x - y)
⇒ 102(18 - 10)/(26 - 10)
⇒ 102 × 8/16
⇒ 51
The number of failed students = 102 - 51
⇒ 51
∴ The number of failed students is 51.