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What is the chemical name of the salt found abundantly in seawater?
1. Sodium Tartrate
2. Sodium Acetate
3. Sodium Chloride
4. Sodium Nitrite

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Correct Answer - Option 3 : Sodium Chloride

The correct answer is Sodium Chloride.

The chemical name of the salt found abundantly in seawater is Sodium Chloride.

  • Several salts are present in seawater, but the most abundant is ordinary table salt or sodium chloride (NaCl).
  • Sodium chloride dissolves in water into its ions,
  • It dissociates into Na+ and Cl- ions. 
  • The total amount of all types of salt in the sea averages is about 35 parts per thousand.
  • Sodium and chloride ions are present at much higher levels than components of any other salt.

  • Sodium tartrate:-
    • It is a disodium salt of l-( + ) tartaric acid
    • It is identified by transparent, colorless, and odorless crystals.
    • It is obtained as a byproduct of wine manufacturing.
    • It acts as an emulsifier and pH control agent in food products.
  • Sodium Acetate:-
    • It is an organic sodium salt.
    • It contains acetate.
    • ChEBI. Sodium Acetate is chemically designated CH3COONa, a hygroscopic powder very soluble in water.
    • It could be used as additives in food, industry, concrete manufacture, heating pads, and buffer solutions.
  • Sodium nitrite:-
    • It is an inorganic sodium salt having nitrite as the counterion.
    • Used as a food preservative and antidote to cyanide poisoning.
    • It has a role as an antimicrobial food preservative, an antihypertensive agent, a food antioxidant.

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