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The ratio of the load causing collapse to the working load is called the
1. Load factor
2. Safe factor
3. Shape factor
4. Base factor

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Correct Answer - Option 1 : Load factor

Explanation:

Load factor in plastic design:

  • Load factor is the ratio of ultimate collapse load to the working load that can be applied on the structure.
  • Load Factor = Factor of safety x Shape factor.
  • As factor of safety at member level largely depends upon the nature of loading, support conditions and mode of failure, so the load factor also depends upon those factors.
  • The shape factor of a member solely depends upon the geometry of the cross sectional area, so the load factor also depends on the geometrical shape of the member.
  • Normally a load factor of 1.7 to 2 is used in plastic design method.

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